biết chừng

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The Vietnamese phrase "biết chừng" can be understood as "to know [in advance] what is to be done" or "to know how much." It is often used in expressions of emotions, particularly to convey feelings of happiness or sadness.

Usage Instructions:

• "Biết chừng" is typically used in emotional contexts. It's common to see it in sentences that express strong feelings or sentiments.
• It is often followed by "nào" to emphasize the extent of an emotion.

Examples:

1. Basic Usage:

   • "Tôi hạnh phúc biết chừng nào!"
   • Translation: "How very happy I am!"

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Cô ấy buồn biết chừng nào khi nghe tin xấu."
   • Translation: "How very sad she was when she heard the bad news."

Variants:

• "Biết chừng nào" is a common variant that emphasizes the degree of emotion.
• You might also see it in forms like "biết chừng mực," which adds a nuance of knowing the limits or extent of something.

Different Meanings:

While "biết chừng" primarily conveys emotions, it can also imply awareness or knowledge about a situation or event, depending on the context.

Synonyms:

• "Thật là" (how really) can sometimes be used in similar emotional contexts.
• "Biết bao" (how many/how much) can also convey a sense of extent but is less common for expressing emotional intensity.

Summary:

In summary, "biết chừng" is a phrase used to express deep emotions, often indicating how much one feels about a situation. It adds a poetic touch to the expression of feelings in Vietnamese.

Academic

1. Know [in advance] what is to be done
2. (biết chừng nào (dùng sau tt, thường trong câu cảm xúc)) How very
   • Hạnh phúc biết chừng nào!
     How very happy!